for adult:
Dosage Forms & Strengths
powder for solution
- 1.5g (ampicillin 1g/sulbactam 0.5g)
- 3g (ampicillin 2g/sulbactam 1g)
- 15g (ampicillin 10g/sulbactam 5g)
Gynecologic Infections
1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV/IM q6hr; not to exceed 12 g/day
Intra-Abdominal Infections
1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV/IM q6hr; not to exceed 12 g/day
Skin & Skin Structure Infections
1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV/IM q6hr; not to exceed 12 g/day
Orbital Cellulitis
3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr
Pneumonia
Aspiration or community acquired: 1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr for 5 or more days
Hospital acquired: 3 g IV q6hr for 5 or more days
Urinary Tract Infections
Pyelonephritis: 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr for 14 days
Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis (Off-label)
Severe infection requiring hospitalization
1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr for 5-7 days
Endocarditis (Off-label)
Enterococcus infection resistant to penicillin/susceptible to aminoglycosides: 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr for 6 weeks if not aminoglycoside resistant; >6 weeks if aminoglycoside resistant
HACEK infection: 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q6hr for 4 weeks
Dosing Modifications
Renal impairment
- CrCl 5-14 mL/min/1.73 m²: 1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q24hr
- CrCl 15-29 mL/min/1.73 m²: 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV q12hr
- CrCl ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m²: No dose adjustment necessary
for Pediatric:
Dosage Forms & Strengths
powder for solution
- 1.5g (ampicillin 1g/sulbactam 0.5g)
- 3g (ampicillin 2g/sulbactam 1g)
- 15g (ampicillin 10g/sulbactam 5g)
Skin Infections
>1 year (<40 kg): 200 mg/kg/day IV divided q6hr; not to exceed 14 days of therapy
>1 year (>40 kg): 1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) q6hr; not to exceed 12 g/day
Epiglottitis
Children and adolescents: 100-200 mg ampicillin/kg/day IV divided q6hr
Mild/Moderate Infection
>1 month-1 year: 100-150 mg ampicillin/kg/day IV/IM divided q6hr
>1 year: 100-200 mg ampicillin/kg/day IV/IM divided q6hr
Meningitis/Severe Infections
>1 month-1 year: 200-300 mg ampicillin/kg/day IV/IM divided q6hr
>1 year: 200-400 mg ampicillin/kg/day IV/IM divided q6hr
Peritonsillar and Retropharyngeal Abscess
Children and adolescents: 200 mg ampicillin/kg/day IV divided q6h